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    October 09

    丰乳肥臀与百年孤独

          马尔克斯的百年孤独,是在初中时读到的。关于这本书,始终挂念的,却忘记了它的具体内容。只记得主人公有个大家族,家族的人都有个很长的名字,这是属于拉丁裔的冗繁;索性不去记,只去看热闹的情节。神神叨叨的家族故事,展现出了南美大陆过去的一段历史。当然记忆最深刻的还是那个名词--魔幻现实主义。

          莫言的丰乳肥臀是之后才读的。读这书之前还以为莫言和路遥一样,是黄土高原的。莫言,我们这个山东老乡,算得上二十多年来最出名的山东作家了。他的这部丰乳肥臀,我读的时候,有种如鲠在喉的感觉。我确实不愿读这种有些神秘主义色彩的文字。因为我是个无神论者,不会相信有个冥冥中的灵魂在审视或推动事物发展。只有大尺度的人,才适合读这类书。贾平凹(竟然记成是梁晓声)的白夜,陈忠实的白鹿原,也都有些神秘的影子。

          直到昨天,才想起这两部作品是如此的接近。我不知道,莫言是不是借用了马尔克斯的写作手法。但即便如此,丰乳肥臀仍是一部很有力度以及奇特的作品。

          成功的作品必然有独特的社会背景与作者的视角息息相关。八十年代到就是年代初,就是这种特殊的时刻,于是产生了许多不错的作品。至于后来直到现在,不过是再次期待黎明的黑暗罢了。

    PS:近年来似乎只有中国的乡土文学才能登上大雅之堂,因为中国的过去全部在那里。似乎城市是舶来品,但是这发展的动荡的又必然存在的城市文学,似乎在未来,要占主流了。

          上面提到的这些书,都是十几年前读到的。当时只是觉得新鲜好玩,或是作者的某些想法无意中影响了我,这兴许是个好事。记得当时特别流行写家族史的小说,年代一定要跨越满清、民国和新中国的解放初、文革和改革开放,爱情与恩仇并存,这样的书就像编年体的史书一样。不过读多了,也了无生趣。

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